Test Online Free Scrum PAL-I Exam Questions and Answers
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Answer: Explanation:
Unrealized Value (UV): The potential future value that could be realized if the organization met the needs of all potential customers or users.
Question 2Selectable Answer
The Teams in your organization are structured in the following way: The Design team, The UX Team, The front-end team, The back-end team, The database team, the QA team. You were hired as Manager to lead the Agile transformation.
What would you consider when moving away from these teams towards feature teams?
Answer: Explanation:
Feature Teams: A feature team is a cross-component, cross-functional, and long-lived team that picks end-to-end customer features one by one from the product backlog and completes them. These teams play a crucial role in scaling up Agile development. An organization without a feature team structure is expected to create plenty of problems that lead to a sequential development cycle like Waterfall. This team structure fixes all these problems and also introduces some changes and challenges. Component Teams: A component team focuses on developing one or more components that can be used to develop only a part of an end-customer feature. The components developed by the component team can be reused by other teams to create customer-valuable solutions. The description of the teams indicates that they are component teams and they focus only on one architectural layer of the product without producing user value. Scrum Teams are cross-functional, meaning the members have all the skills necessary to create value each Sprint. They are also self-managing, meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how. Changing the members of the Scrum Team is allowed as needed but a short-term reduction in performance or velocity might be considered. Adding or removing members will require coordination, onboarding and therefore, productivity will temporarily drop. The initial phase of
forming a new team could cause short-term disruption as they need time to discover how to best work together. Because all the skills and competencies are inside the team the communication overhead is reduced. Having an environment that supports the Scrum values reduces complexity.
Question 3Selectable Answer
For Product Owners to succeed, the entire organization must respect their decisions.
Answer: Explanation:
For Product Owners to succeed, the entire organization must respect their decisions. These decisions are visible in the content and ordering of the Product Backlog, and through the inspectable Increment at the Sprint Review.
Question 4Selectable Answer
The Scrum Master is coaching the Developers on certain topics that they are accountable for.
Which topics could these be? Select two answers
Answer: Explanation:
The specific skills needed by the Developers are often broad and will vary with the domain of work. However, the Developers are always accountable for: Creating a plan for the Sprint, the Sprint Backlog; Instilling quality by adhering to a Definition of Done; Adapting their plan each day toward the Sprint Goal; and, Holding each other accountable as professionals.
Question 5Selectable Answer
What is the difference between leadership and management in agile?
Answer: Explanation:
Agile methods use a combination of management and leadership. Leadership and management can be used together, they aren’t incompatible. Scrum Teams are cross-functional, meaning the members have all the skills necessary to create value each Sprint. They are also self-managing, meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how. In an Agile Team or Scrum Team, everyone can and should be a leader. The members of a Scrum Team are also managers of themselves. Therefore, they are both managers and leaders. An Agile Leader can also be someone outside the team managing the direction of the teams, area, or organization at a higher level.
Question 6Selectable Answer
You are an Agile manager at an organization that develops software for external customers. One of the Stakeholders who attends all the Sprint Reviews tells you that the Scrum Team, developing his product, totally lacks the domain expertise he expects and he is convinced this team will not be able to meet his expectations.
What do you do?
Answer: Explanation:
Although learning more about the domain or receiving help from domain experts seems to make sense. It's not your decision. You must make the problem visible, let the team deal with it, provide the environment to support them, and removing impediments that would hinder the team's progress. Scrum Teams are cross-functional, meaning the members have all the skills necessary to create value each Sprint. They are also self-managing, meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how.
Having the Stakeholder discuss directly with the Scrum Master or the team is more efficient and effective than going through a manager. The team can introspect, address the concerns and decide on the best actions.
Question 7Selectable Answer
What are some Key Value Measures (KVMs) defined by EBM? Select all answers that apply
Answer: Explanation:
To encourage adaptability, EBM defines no specific Key Value Measures (KVMs). KVMs are listed in the EBM Guide to show the kinds of measures that might help an organization to understand its current state, desired future state, and factors that influence its ability to improve.
In other words, the KVMs listed in the EBM guide are examples but they are not defined as part of the EBM Framework.
Question 8Selectable Answer
Which actions could help to improve the Time-to-Market? Select two answers Increasing the number of features in a product release
Answer: Explanation:
Reducing the number of features in a product release can dramatically improve T2M; the smallest release possible is one that delivers at least some incremental improvement in value to some subset of the customers/users of the product. Many organizations also focus on removing non value-added activities from the product development and delivery process to improve their T2M.
Question 9Selectable Answer
What is included in Product Backlog management? Select two answers
Answer: Explanation:
The Product Owner is also accountable for effective Product Backlog management, which includes:
Developing and explicitly communicating the Product Goal; Creating and clearly communicating Product
Backlog items; Ordering Product Backlog items; and, Ensuring that the Product Backlog is transparent, visible and understood.
Question 10Selectable Answer
Which of the following expresses the organization’s ability to quickly deliver new capabilities, services, or products?
Answer: Explanation:
From EBM Guide. Time-to-Market (T2M): The organization’s ability to quickly deliver new capabilities, services, or products.
Question 11Selectable Answer
Which of the following characteristics would you expect from a high-performance Agile Team? Select three answers.
Answer: Explanation:
High-performing Agile Teams work in high-trust environments based on empiricism, they are self-managing and constantly improve through constructive disagreements.
Question 12Selectable Answer
You are a manager of an area at an Agile organization. A team member of one of your teams comes to you with questions regarding some of his work.
How should you handle this situation?
Answer: Explanation:
A leader does not need to be involved in day-to-day activities. Managers and leaders are expected to delegate and empower the teams to do things the way they want as long as it creates value. Most of the answers may be inside the team, but if the employee comes to a manager, it may be that they cannot find the answers or the environment in the team to find answers. A leader should listen to team members, detect the team's dysfunctions, promote a good working environment, and help to find answers from him or others.
Question 13Selectable Answer
Which of the following options will you choose to help with the communication of a distributed Agile Team?
Answer: Explanation:
From the Agile Manifesto: "The most efficient and effective method of conveying information to and within a development team is face-to-face conversation." If possible, setting up at least one initial face-to-face meeting for everyone will improve remote communications and trust later in the project. Once people have met face-to-face, it is generally much easier to follow up with e-mail, phone calls, etc. Defining common working hours or a common language seems to be helpful, but these actions might be uncomfortable or not welcome. Having photos in the account profiles is good but it is just scratching the surface.
Question 14Selectable Answer
What is used to move toward goals?
Answer: Explanation:
In addition to using hypotheses and experiments to move toward goals, EBM provides a set of perspectives on value and the organization’s ability to deliver value
Question 15Selectable Answer
You work in a company as a Director of Product Delivery. A Scrum Team request to meet you because they need four more Developers. They think the workload is too high and they were working overtime to meet the Sprint Goals and deadlines. The need for additional Developers seems reasonable. As a part of Product Delivery, What you should do?
Answer: Explanation:
Scrum Teams are cross-functional, meaning the members have all the skills necessary to create value each Sprint. They are also self-managing, meaning they internally decide who does what, when, and how. The Scrum Team is responsible for all product-related activities from stakeholder collaboration, verification, maintenance, operation, experimentation, research and development, and anything else that might be required. They are structured and empowered by the organization to manage their own work.
Agile Leaders focus on three things:
(1) Create and nurture a culture in which experimentation and learning are embraced.
(2) Collaborate with employees (at all levels in the organization) to find common values to create a greater goal for the company and the teams.
(3) Create an organizational structure that reinforces the other two dimensions.
https://www.scrum.org/resources/blog/what-do-agile-leaders-do Decisions about who and how to work together to deliver valuable increment are best decided by the Scrum Team and the team members involved in doing the work.